Charging electric vehicles (EVs) differs significantly from refueling traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, as they use distinct types of plugs to connect to charging equipment. Understanding various EV plug types is crucial knowledge for EV drivers. Below, we will introduce some common types of electric vehicle plugs.

Type 2 Plug – IEC 62196-2, Europe’s Most Common AC Charging Station Choice

In Europe, the Type 2 plug, also known as the “Mennekes” plug, is the most prevalent plug type. It is designed for alternating current (AC) charging, compatible with both single-phase and three-phase power supplies. It can deliver a maximum power of up to 43kW. However, since most electric vehicles on the market are equipped with onboard chargers that do not exceed 22kW, charging stations typically have a maximum output of 22kW. Penoda currently offers 43kW Type 2 charging stations, which can be used for certain electric excavators and select vehicle models like the Mercedes Sprinter. The Type 2 plug features an automatic locking mechanism, providing enhanced safety.

CCS Plug – The Choice for Fast Charging

The CCS (Combined Charging System) plug is a standard designed for fast charging and is widely used in Europe. It can deliver high power, up to 350kW, making it suitable for rapid charging needs. The CCS plug combines both AC and DC charging capabilities, offering more charging options for electric vehicles. CCS1 is the American standard, while CCS2 is the European standard.

CHAdeMO Plug – Japan’s Preferred Option

The CHAdeMO plug was initially developed in Japan and is a DC fast charging plug. It provides charging capacities of up to 50kW or higher and supports vehicle-to-grid (V2G) charging, allowing vehicles to supply power back to the grid. While it remains popular in Japan, it has gradually been replaced by other standards internationally.

GB/T Plug – China’s Standard

The GB/T plug is China’s standard for electric vehicle charging and supports both AC and DC charging. It comes in various power levels, with AC power reaching up to 22kW and DC power up to 237.5kW. It is widely used in China and is becoming more common in export markets as Chinese automakers expand globally.

Tesla Plug – Tesla’s Proprietary Connector

Tesla vehicles come equipped with a proprietary charging connector that supports Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 AC and DC charging. Tesla’s plug is typically not compatible with other standards, but Tesla provides adapters for charging at non-Tesla charging stations.

Choosing the Right Plug for Your Electric Vehicle

When you purchase an electric vehicle, it usually comes with a specific type of plug. It’s essential to know the plug type your EV uses to ensure you can easily find charging facilities when needed.